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Rust, scientifically known as iron oxide, is a common phenomenon that occurs when iron or steel reacts with oxygen and moisture in the air. This natural process leads to the formation of reddish-brown flakes, compromising the integrity and appearance of metal surfaces. To combat the destructive effects of rust, rust inhibitors play a crucial role in preserving metal structures and components. In this article, we explore the functions, types, applications, and benefits of rust inhibitors in various industries. Functions of Rust Inhibitors: Rust inhibitors, also known as corrosion inhibitors, are chemicals designed to prevent or slow down the corrosion process on metal surfaces. These inhibitors function through various mechanisms, including: Passivation: Rust inhibitors form a protective layer on the metal surface, preventing direct contact with oxygen and moisture, thus inhibiting corrosion. Chemical Reaction: Some rust inhibitors react with metal surfaces to form stable compounds that are resistant to corrosion, effectively shielding the metal from environmental factors. Ionic Interaction: Rust inhibitors may adsorb onto the metal surface, altering the electrochemical properties and reducing the rate of corrosion by inhibiting the flow of ions involved in the corrosion process. Types of Rust Inhibitors: Rust inhibitors can be classified into several categories based on their chemical composition and mode of action. Common types of rust inhibitors include: Organic Inhibitors: Derived from organic compounds such as amines, organic rust inhibitors form a protective film on metal surfaces, preventing corrosion by blocking moisture and oxygen. Inorganic Inhibitors: Inorganic rust inhibitors, such as phosphates and chromates, function by forming insoluble precipitates or protective layers on metal surfaces, hindering

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